Would You Recognize Peripheral Artery Disease If You Had It?

Why PAD Matters

Peripheral Artery Disease occurs when the arteries that supply blood to your limbs narrow or become blocked due to a buildup of fatty deposits. This restricts blood flow and, in turn, oxygen supply to the muscles. If left untreated, PAD can lead to pain, numbness, and tissue death. People with PAD are at a much higher risk of heart attack and stroke as well. The earlier it’s detected, the better your chances of preventing complications. A vascular specialist can evaluate your condition and recommend a treatment plan to keep your arteries and heart functioning well. Effective vascular treatment will help you manage PAD and reduce the risk of further complications.

Are You at Risk?

Certain factors increase the likelihood of developing PAD, and it’s important to know where you stand:

• Smoking: Current or former smokers have a much higher risk.
• Age: PAD is more common in people over 50, but younger individuals with risk factors aren’t exempt.
• Diabetes: High blood sugar damages blood vessels, which can contribute to PAD.
• High Blood Pressure and Cholesterol: Both conditions strain your arteries.
• Family History: A genetic predisposition to cardiovascular issues increases your risk.
• Lifestyle Factors: A sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, and being overweight all contribute.

Common warning signs of PAD include leg pain when walking, cold or numb feet, and slow-healing sores on the lower extremities. Even mild symptoms should be taken seriously. Regular vascular care, including monitoring risk factors and symptoms, can help detect PAD before it causes severe damage.

Diagnosing PAD

If you notice symptoms or have risk factors, a doctor can determine whether PAD is the cause. Diagnosis starts with a discussion about your symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle. If PAD is suspected, your doctor might perform an ankle-brachial index test, which compares blood pressure in your arms and legs. Low pressure in your legs can indicate PAD. Additional diagnostic tools include ultrasounds to visualize blood flow or advanced imaging like CT angiography for detailed views of your arteries. These tests are an important part of creating an effective treatment plan.

Managing and Treating PAD

If you’ve been diagnosed with PAD, don’t panic. There’s a lot you can do to manage the condition, especially when it’s caught early.

• Quit Smoking: This is one of the most impactful actions you can take. Smoking damages arteries, and quitting allows them to heal.
• Adopt a Heart-Healthy Diet: Focus on foods low in saturated fats and cholesterol. Incorporate more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Exercise Regularly: Physical activity improves circulation and can reduce symptoms. Even a daily walk can make a difference.

In some cases, lifestyle changes alone aren’t enough. Medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms or reduce the risk of complications. These might include blood thinners, cholesterol-lowering drugs, or medications to control blood pressure. For severe cases, procedures like angioplasty or surgery may be needed to restore blood flow. Working with a vascular doctor will ensure that your treatment plan is personalized to meet your needs.

Do You Need Reliable Vascular Treatment?

Peripheral Artery Disease doesn’t have to take you by surprise. If you have concerns or suspect PAD, scheduling a check-up with a vascular specialist could protect your health. At National Vascular Associates, we provide dependable care that’s customized to your needs. From cutting-edge diagnostics to effective treatments, our team is here to help you manage PAD and maintain your quality of life. Schedule an appointment with an experienced vascular doctor and get the vascular care you deserve.