What Is Venous Reflux Disease?

Identifying the Signs of Venous Reflux Disease

Venous reflux disease, or chronic venous insufficiency, occurs if the valves in the leg veins that usually keep blood flowing back toward the heart become weakened or damaged. This can then lead to a range of symptoms that affect your daily life. Common signs include:

• Leg pain, aching, or cramping
• Swelling in the legs or ankles
• Varicose veins
• Changes in skin color or texture, especially around the ankles
• Itchy or flaky skin on the legs
• Restless legs or leg fatigue

These symptoms might worsen throughout the day, especially after prolonged standing or sitting. Recognizing these early signs is crucial for timely intervention and management.

Factors That Influence Venous Reflux Disease

Several factors may increase your likelihood of developing venous reflux disease. Key contributors include:

• Age: The risk becomes higher as you get older because of natural wear and tear on vein valves.
• Gender: Women are often more prone to this condition, possibly due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, pre-menstruation, and menopause.
• Family history: Genetics plays a significant role. If venous reflux disease runs in your family, you're more likely to develop it.
• Obesity: Excessive weight puts added pressure on your veins.
• Sedentary lifestyle: Lack of movement can weaken vein walls and valves.
• Prolonged standing or sitting: This can hinder blood flow and increase vein pressure.

Diagnostic Approaches for Venous Reflux Disease

Diagnosing venous reflux disease involves a combination of a physical examination and specific tests. During your visit to Vascular Associates, our specialists will conduct a thorough medical assessment, which might include:

• A detailed medical history and physical examination
• Duplex ultrasound: This is a non-invasive test which uses sound waves to help visualize blood flow and assess the structure and function of your leg veins.
• Venography: In some situations, a contrast dye may be injected to provide clearer images during an X-ray examination.

Vascular Treatment Options for Venous Reflux Disease

Treatment for venous reflux disease aims to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. Options can range from simple lifestyle changes to medical procedures:

• Lifestyle modifications: Regular exercise, weight management, and elevating your legs can help reduce symptoms.
• Compression stockings: These specially designed stockings apply gentle pressure to your legs, promoting blood flow towards the heart.
• Medications: Drugs such as diuretics or anticoagulants may be prescribed in order to manage symptoms or prevent blood clots.
• Minimally invasive procedures: Techniques like sclerotherapy, endovenous laser therapy, or radiofrequency ablation can close or remove affected veins.
• Surgery: In advanced cases, surgical options like vein stripping or valve repair may be necessary.

Are You Searching for a Local Vascular Doctor or Vascular Specialist Who Can Help?

At National Vascular Associates, we offer a range of diagnostic and treatment options, supported by a team of professionals that are committed to quality vascular care. If you're experiencing signs of venous reflux disease, reach out today. Let us help you find relief and improve your quality of life with our personalized treatment plans. Our friendly team can answer any questions you have and schedule a consultation with a qualified vascular specialist in your area.