Recovering from Prostatic Artery Embolization

What Is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?

Before diving into the specifics of PAE, it’s important to understand the condition it treats. As the prostate grows, it can press against the urethra, which leads to urinary symptoms such as difficulty starting urination, a weak urine stream, urinating too frequently, and the sensation of incomplete bladder emptying. Although benign prostatic hyperplasia is not cancerous, it can impact quality of life. The root cause of BPH is often linked to hormonal changes that occur with age. While BPH is common, not all men with an enlarged prostate experience severe symptoms. However, for those who do, various treatment options are available, ranging from medications to minimally invasive procedures like PAE. A doctor can help determine the best course of action based on individual symptoms and health status.

Prostate Artery Embolization

Prostate artery embolization is a procedure that offers a promising solution for men with BPH. The procedure blocks the blood supply to specific areas of the prostate, which leads to its reduction in size over time. This vascular treatment is performed by a specialist who uses imaging techniques to guide the delivery of tiny particles into the arteries that supply blood to the prostate. Unlike traditional surgical methods, PAE does not require any incisions, which means a shorter recovery time and fewer complications. It’s also an excellent option for men who cannot undergo surgery because of other health issues. With the guidance of a vascular doctor in Hampton, patients can determine if PAE is the right approach for them. The results of PAE can vary, but many patients experience symptom relief within weeks of the procedure.

Is Prostate Artery Embolization Right for You?

Determining whether prostate artery embolization is the right option for you involves several considerations. First, it’s important to have a detailed consultation with a vascular specialist who can evaluate your specific condition. PAE is generally recommended for men with moderate to severe symptoms of BPH who have not responded well to medications or are looking for an alternative to surgery. During your consultation, a physician will review your medical history, conduct necessary tests, and discuss your symptoms and treatment goals. It's also important to weigh the benefits and potential risks of the procedure. While PAE is minimally invasive, there are some risks involved, including the possibility of infection, pain, or discomfort during the procedure, and temporary urinary symptoms. Your vascular care team will ensure that you are informed and comfortable with the choice to proceed with PAE.

The Prostate Artery Embolization Procedure

On the day of your prostate artery embolization, you can expect a well-coordinated process that prioritizes your comfort and safety. You will be given local anesthesia to numb the area, and sedation may be used to help you relax. The doctor will make a small puncture, usually in the groin or wrist, to access the blood vessels. Using fluoroscopy, the specialist will guide a catheter into the arteries supplying the prostate. Tiny particles, often made of a material like polyvinyl alcohol, are then injected into these arteries to block the blood flow. This process effectively reduces the blood supply to the prostate, leading to its gradual shrinkage. The entire procedure typically takes one to two hours, depending on the complexity of the case. After the procedure, you will be monitored for a few hours to ensure there are no immediate complications. Most patients can go home the same day, but arranging for someone to drive you home is advisable, as you may feel groggy from the sedation.

Recovering from Prostate Artery Embolization

Recovery after prostate artery embolization is generally smooth, but it’s important to know what to expect and how to care for yourself during this period. In the first few days after the procedure, you may experience some mild side effects, such as cramping, a low-grade fever, or discomfort in the groin area. It’s also common to experience some urinary symptoms in the weeks following PAE. You might notice increased frequency or urgency in urination or a temporary worsening of your BPH symptoms before they start to improve. This is a normal part of the healing process as the prostate begins to shrink and the body adjusts. Most patients return to their normal activities within a week, although heavy lifting and exercise should be avoided for a few weeks to allow proper healing. Your vascular doctor will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and ensure that you are recovering as expected.

Looking Ahead After PAE

At National Vascular Associates, we deliver exceptional care with a focus on patient-centered outcomes. Our team of experienced vascular doctors is here to guide you through each step of the process so that you feel supported and informed. If you’re considering prostate artery embolization or have any questions about vascular health, contact us today and schedule your appointment.